Travel Alerts, Travel Warnings, Consumer Travel Info

Determine What Travel Documents You Need

As the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative program moves into its final year of implementation, the Department of Homeland Security has developed this easy-to-read "At a Glance" chart, explaining the new and existing RFID-enabled documents available to travelers for land and sea travel.

Reminder: U.S. / Canada land and sea entry requirements to change on January 31

QUICK LINKS to Important US Customs Travel Documentation

Frequent Border Crosser? Speed up your entry with the Trusted Traveler Programs.

For more information, visit the US Customs & Border Patrol website: www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel


Do you have vacation plans booked at a Canadian ski resort or perhaps a Montreal weekend? Are you traveling by car or bus? If so, effective Jan. 31, 2008, a driver's license alone will not be enough to support your entry into the U.S. from Canada.

Effective Jan. 31, 2008, U.S. and Canadian citizens (19 and older) will be required to present proof of citizenship, such as 1) a passport or 2) a government issued photo ID and a birth certificate or naturalization certificate, when entering the United States through land and sea ports of entry from Canada. Children ages 18 and under are only required to present proof of citizenship (without ID), such as a birth certificate, naturalization certificate or passport. If a birth certificate is presented, it must be a certified birth certificate [www.cdc.gov/nchs/howto/w2w/w2welcom.htm] issued by the city, county or state. A photocopy of a birth certificate will only be accepted by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) if the original has been sent to the Department of State in support of a passport application. In such case, the traveler must obtain and provide proof of passport application at: http://travel.state.gov. These changes are significant as compared to the current and long-standing policy that allows CBP officers to accept oral declarations of citizenship from U.S. and Canadian citizens seeking entry into the United States through a land or sea border. Effective Jan.31, 2008, oral declarations will not be accepted. Please note that travelers holding NEXUS, SENTRI and FAST cards will continue to be accepted for cross-border travel.

In mid-2009, the Department of Homeland Security will require passports, passport cards or WHTI-compliant documents such as NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST cards or Enhanced Drivers' Licenses from ALL travelers at ALL land and sea ports of entry within the Western Hemisphere. (Effective Jan. 23, 2007, all travelers by air must present a passport to depart and enter the U.S. by air.) The State Department intends to make available a Passport Card, which is specifically designed for land and sea travel from neighboring countries, this spring. Americans may begin applying in advance for the passport card on Feb 1, 2008. The primary advantages of the Passport Card are that it will be less expensive and smaller than a traditional passport. In addition, several states including Washington, Vermont and New York are creating an Enhanced Driver's License that will, according to the CBP, also fulfill the proof-of-citizenship requirement at land and sea borders. Further details of these alternative products are unknown. However, CBP says that ample notice of the exact date of implementation will be provided to ensure travelers can obtain the appropriate documents.

Since passports are the gold standard for entering and exiting the country from all foreign destinations, ALL travelers, including those traveling by land or sea in the Western Hemisphere, should be encouraged to obtain, and travel with, a passport. The current turnaround time for a passport is four to six weeks. For information on obtaining a U.S. Passport visit www.travel.state.gov or call 1-877-487-2778. Specific documentation requirements for land, sea and air travel may be found at www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/vacation/ready_set_go/. To learn more about NEXUS, SENTRI and FAST, visit www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/travel/trusted_traveler/.

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